Retinyl Palmitate
Retinyl Palmitate is a tier 1 form of Vitamin A, used in 1,804 on-market products .
1,804
on-market products
tier 1
quality tier
n/a
elemental fraction
Why this tier: Preformed retinyl esters are efficiently and near-completely hydrolyzed to retinol during absorption, so the RAE conversion is a direct 1:1 with retinol by definition.
Source: NIH ODS Vitamin A fact sheet RAE table