Supplement Label Index

L-Carnitine Fumarate vs. L-Carnitine Hydrochloride

Among 2,330 on-market l-carnitine products with an identifiable primary form, 8.8% use L-Carnitine Fumarate (205 products) and 1.6% use L-Carnitine Hydrochloride (38).

L-Carnitine FumarateL-Carnitine Hydrochloride
Quality tierUnratedUnrated
L-Carnitine by weight58.1%81.6%
Share of market8.8%1.6%
On-market products20538
Median declared dose200 mg
middle half: 58.1–290.5
250 mg
middle half: 78.3–500
Most common brandsDr. Sinatra, Source Naturals, BulkSupplements.comBulkSupplements.com, Nutrex Research Basix Series, Moss Nutrition

Doses are declared per serving in mg. “By weight” is the share of the ingredient that is the nutrient itself (e.g. elemental magnesium in a magnesium salt).

Why L-Carnitine Fumarate is unrated

No head-to-head human bioavailability or efficacy comparison of this form was located in PubMed searches.

Why L-Carnitine Hydrochloride is unrated

No head-to-head human bioavailability or efficacy comparison of this form was located in PubMed searches.

Tiers summarize published comparative bioavailability or outcome evidence for each form (see methodology). This page describes the market; it is not a recommendation to take either form. Talk to a clinician about what's right for you.

Other l-carnitine comparisons